6 Major Coffee Exporting Countries in The World

The world has gone through significant changes. But the delicacies remain constant. The beverage markets have brought in so many variations of drinks, but Coffee remains the most authentic and widely used taste that nothing can replace it at all.  Its history spans from the 17th century, originating from Africa, crossing through Europe, and then spreading across all continents, transforming into a globally produced and savored beverage. Although it is a highly geographically dependent crop, growing best in the regions of the “Coffee Belt”, it is still one of the most globally demanded exports with high consumption rates.

Coffee in itself is a significant traded commodity in the world, with billions of dollars exchanged each year between producing and consuming countries. It accounts for 60%-70% of the global production, grown at the higher altitudes, with Africa, Asia, and Central America being the major producers. In recent years, the export of coffee has grown a lot. Around 140 Million bags containing 60kg of coffee beans are exported annually, with half of it being shipped worldwide. These figures highlight how coffee not only counts as a favorite drink but also represents a pillar of international trade.

Major Countries Exporting Coffee Around the World:

The trading of coffee is done at a large scale, spanning the whole world. There are some countries that stand out in the Coffee trading market, with increasingly significant numbers contributing to the global economy in the year. 

1. Brazil: 

Brazil can be considered one of the largest coffee-exporting countries in the world, responsible for more than 20% of the global coffee exports by value. It essentially dominates the trading charts due to the massive production of coffee beans. In 2024-25, Brazil exported more than 41 million bags of coffee beans, which equals about 2.48 million tons. This in itself accounts for around one-third of the entire world’s coffee exports. 

In terms of dollars, Brazil’s coffee exports can amount to over $11 billion, making this country the most valuable coffee exporter by far. The types of coffee produced by Brazil are both Arabica and Robusta, although Arabica is more valued as a specialty drink over there. The coffee exported by this country is usually shipped across all regions, with some of them being the major buyers such as the United States, Germany, Italy, and Japan. 

2. Vietnam: 

After Brazil comes Vietnam, namely the king of Robusta Coffee. This country is known as the second-largest coffee-exporting country, specifically known for the wide production and trade of Robusta Coffee. In 2024-25, Vietnam exported close to 30 million bags of coffee beans, which amounts to around 2 million tons. It has had a rapid rise in the last three decades, shaping the global supply of coffee beans, especially for instant coffee markets. 

The coffee produced in this country is exported to some major destinations such as Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United States. These countries either roast the beans themselves or incorporate them into blends for selling it domestically. Robusta coffee has a stronger and bitter flavor than Arabica, with it being more resistant to pests and a lot cheaper to grow, which is why it is widely used across the world in instant coffee blends, with Vietnam playing a huge role in its export. 

3. Colombia:

Colombia is a beautiful country, located in South America, which is a world-renowned region for Arabica coffee. Arabica is lighter than robusta coffee and is often considered among the best in flavor quality. Colombia exports a large amount of arabica coffee every year, with the recent numbers recorded to be around 10.9 million bags of coffee beans. This amounts to 0.75 million tonnes.

The coffee produced in Colombia is exquisite, commanding premium prices in the specialty markets. 

The Colombian coffee beans are often prized for their balanced acidity, rich aroma, and good smooth taste. This country has a large coffee export system, with its sectors supporting hundreds of thousands of smallholder farmers. With the recent updates, Colombia is reported to have one of its best harvests in decades, showing a great and strong growth in coffee production and export value. 

4. Indonesia: 

Indonesia is one of the world’s major coffee-exporting countries, with a diverse range of coffee bean varieties, including both arabica and robusta coffee. While it may not be as big a coffee exporter as Brazil and Vietnam, it is still included among the leading countries with unique traditional coffee, especially from places like Sumatra and Java. 

Talking about the recent data, from 2024 to 2025, Indonesia has been reported to export around 0.67 million tons of coffee, which is a good figure compared to previous years. This country is specifically known for its specialty coffee productions, such as Sumatra Mandheling, Java Estate, and Sulawesi Toraja. These coffee types are known for their earthy and complex flavors. Indonesia also contributes a lot to the world trading industries, including the United States, Italy, Malaysia, Japan, and many others.

5. Ethiopia: 

Ethiopia, located in Africa, can be considered the Birthplace of Coffee. Its coffee exports are deeply tied to the traditions, culture, history, and unique flavor characteristics. It usually consists of the heirloom Arabica varieties, with floral and fruity notes in taste. It is a highly sought-after coffee exporter by specialty buyers such as Saudi Arabia, Germany, and Japan. 

The recent data shows that Ethiopia has managed to take the lead from the previous years, exporting more than 0.30 million tons of coffee in 2024-25. Even though these figures might seem smaller than the big export countries like Brazil, Ethiopia remains the originator and major coffee exporter by value, bringing a good amount of contribution to the global economy. 

6. India: 

India is a very traditional country, with history and culture combined in its roots. Although this country is very famous for its tea, the coffee exports do not stand far behind. India is a quite notable coffee exporter, supplying both arabica and robusta varieties. In fact, the main aspect that sets this country apart from other export countries is the conditions under which the production is carried out. 

The indian coffee is typically grown under the shade, often along with spices like pepper, cardamom, and vanilla. This heavily contributes to its unique flavor, making it a specialty in the premium coffee markets. In 2025, India is reported to export about 0.25 million tons of coffee, which is about 60% more than the previous years, a significant jump in export value. 

Trade Patterns In the Global Coffee Market: 

Coffee export is often categorized by its volume and its value. It usually follows certain predictable patterns, with its processing, roasting, and packaging adding to the export values and volumes. 

• Countries like Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and many others are known to be at the top of the export hubs, producing millions of tons of coffee every year to export internationally, contributing heavily to the global export volume

• Countries like Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and many others rank highly by export value, known to import the coffee beans, roast them for either reselling or blending for diverse business purposes. 

• Switzerland in itself is known to bring around $4 billion worth of coffee in 2024, making it one of the top in the trading industry by value. 

• Changes in the weather conditions, crops, logistics, and global demands can significantly impact the export volumes and value both. 

Challenges Faced by Coffee Exporting Countries: 

Despite the strong demand growing steadily, numbers increasing, trading systems expanding, coffee exporters still face some challenges that are inevitable, such as:

• The climate can be an unpredictable factor. As this is a natural part, if it does not meet the requirements of the production conditions, it can significantly impact the crop fields, leading to a downfall in yearly harvest.

• Inflation is also another inevitable matter, as it usually happens somewhat unpredictably. Prices are often volatile; they can change either due to supply shortages or due to sudden demand increases. 

• The policy system of coffee is also a factor that hinders exports, especially with the international diversity. Many times, tariffs proposed can impact the prices significantly. 

Future Of Coffee Export:

The global coffee trade is expected to remain as strong as it is right now. It might even expand and increase more, especially with the new and distinct flavors being introduced. 

•  There will definitely be a greater focus on the sustainability of coffee export, with more and more countries paying attention to the originality and authenticity of the export, highlighting the value of certifications. 

• The world is becoming more nostalgic for history and traditions, which is why it is predicted that there might be a significant focus on traditional flavours and an increased demand for specialty coffee beans.

• Climate change may not be that controllable, but the prices will likely be impacted due to the increasing demand and consumption rates of coffee. 

How TradeYao Helps With Coffee Export Data:

Tradeyao.com is a leading export data website that provides access to real-time data and offers extensive insight into coffee exports. These often include historical factors, statistical and authentic figures, country-level comparisons, and buyer-supplier relationships. These data can prove to be very useful for coffee exporters and importers. 

• Using this platform allows you to easily identify the countries that are driving the export growth and contributing significantly to the world’s economy. 

• This platform can help businesses understand the changing seasonality and demand patterns of coffee, keeping an eye on the trends and market for you.

• Tradeyao is a platform that is constantly updated with its statistics, focusing on the live, or real-time data that can help businesses stay current with the market shifts. 

Final Thoughts: 

Coffee is one of the world’s most beloved beverages, being produced and exported internationally on a large scale every year. Behind every cup of coffee lies a complex global trading system. The major regions contributing to this system include South America, Africa, and Asia. The countries that are included in these regions play a very important role in the coffee trade, whether it is for the export or the import; all of them are included in the steady growth of the global economy. 

Understanding which countries are included in the export of coffee, how much they contribute to the systems, how the trade between them flows and operates, and what factors can influence this process, is very important for businesses. Tradeyao can help significantly by providing extensive insights into the navigation and changing trends of the global coffee markets.