Rice is one of the most staple food crops worldwide. It's also in high demand, but its market is small compared to other food crops like wheat, corn, and lentils. Around 10% of the rice is being exported globally. Rice cultivation requires warm weather, ample water, and careful attention.
According to a TradeImax report, in 2024 rice exports generated revenue of 39 billion USD, with 12% growth in overall exports compared to previous years. Rice prices fluctuate depending on the weather conditions of each country.
In this insight on the biggest rice-exporting countries and global trade analysis, we will provide you with informative data to help you evaluate the market and identify where you can sell and source your next bulk rice stock. So keep on reading.
We have listed the top rice exporters worldwide. Find the trade analysis of each country and how much revenue each country generates based on its exports.
India is the world's largest rice exporter; it exports more rice than any other country. In 2025, it earned about $11.8 billion from rice exports, mostly Basmati and non-Basmati rice, including parboiled and aromatic long-grain types. India ships rice to markets in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and North America.
Its top buyers include Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, Iraq, and the UK. India exported around 21.5 million metric tons in 2025 as export restrictions were lifted, boosting volumes and reducing global prices. India’s profit margins are strong due to large output and low production costs. Sourcing rice from India offers variety and value for buyers and helps ensure stable supplies. Future trade looks solid, supported by diverse markets and strong global demand.
Thailand earns about $6.4 billion from rice exports each year. One of the well-known rice-exporting countries is known for a variety of rice exports. Its most famous rice is Jasmine rice, known for its fragrance and high quality. Thailand also exports parboiled and white rice.
Top importing countries include China, the USA, Europe, and African nations. Thailand often exports to importers seeking premium aromatic rice. Revenues and export volumes hover in the mid-single millions of tons annually. Thailand’s profit margins are supported by its strong brand reputation. Sourcing rice here gives buyers access to premium-quality varieties. Going forward, Thailand will remain important, especially in markets that prefer aromatic rice.
Vietnam earned around $5.7 billion from rice exports in 2025. It ships large quantities of white, glutinous, and fragrant rice. Key buyers include African nations, Southeast Asia, and some European importers. Vietnam exports several million tonnes each year, offering good price competition.
Its profit margins are thinner than those of India and Thailand because prices are lower, but sales volumes stay high. Sourcing from Vietnam is good for buyers who need large quantities at competitive rates. Future trade growth may focus on new regions beyond traditional markets as producers seek to deepen their global reach.
Pakistan earns about $4.2 billion from rice exports, mostly from long-grain basmati and aromatic rice. Basmati rice exported from Pakistan is known for its premium quality. Its key markets include the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. Pakistan’s export volume is in the millions of tonnes, with strong demand for fragrant rice.
Profit margins are healthy for premium varieties, though competition from India and Thailand affects pricing. Buyers enjoy high-quality products at competitive prices, making Pakistan a strong sourcing destination. The future outlook remains steady as the country maintains relationships with long-term buyers.
The United States exports about $2.4 billion in rice annually, including long-, medium-, and short-grain varieties. Its rice often goes to Latin America, the Caribbean, and some African markets. The US rice trade emphasizes quality and consistency.
Export volumes are in the low millions of tonnes. Profit margins benefit from specialized markets and value-added grains. Buyers looking for medium and specialty grains often source from the USA. The future sees steady demand, especially where quality standards matter.
China exports around $776 million worth of rice each year, a small share globally despite huge production. It sells Japonica, Jasmine, and specialty rice types. China’s exports mainly go to neighboring Asian markets and to selective importers seeking specific rice types. Rice export volume is under 1 to 3 million tonnes.
Profit margins tend to be lower since China focuses on domestic demand. Buyers looking for unique rice may source from China, but it’s not a volume exporter. The future shows modest growth tied to niche markets.
Myanmar exports roughly $1.34 billion of rice annually. It supplies white rice, Emata, and other regional varieties. Key importers include China, India, and Southeast Asian buyers. Export volumes are several million tonnes yearly. Profit margins are moderate because many buyers are nearby and buy basic rice types. Sourcing from Myanmar can be cost-effective for buyers in Asia. The future points to expanded regional trade as infrastructure improves.
Cambodia earns about $1.88 billion exporting rice. It focuses on premium fragrant varieties like jasmine and organic rice. Top markets include Europe, China, and ASEAN countries. Export volume is in the low millions of tonnes. Profit margins are good for premium and niche segments. Buyers sourcing high-quality aromatic rice often choose Cambodian rice. The future looks positive as brand recognition grows in specialty markets.
Italy earns around $944 million exporting rice. It is known for Arborio and risotto rice, types popular in culinary markets. Its main importers are in Europe, North America, and premium food markets. Export volumes are smaller compared with Asian producers. Profit margins are higher due to value-added specialty rice. Buyers looking for premium cooking rice often source from Italy. Future growth depends on niche demand and culinary trends.
Brazil exports about $561 million of rice annually. It mainly ships long-grain and white rice to Latin American and African markets. Brazil’s volumes are smaller than those of Asian exporters but well-positioned regionally. Profit margins depend on logistics costs and foreign demand. Sourcing from Brazil is good for nearby markets and diversified supply chains. The future points to steady trade growth if global demand rises.
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This list of rice exporters by country is based on various reports from different authentic sources known for their well-researched articles. Explore the list and find trade analysis for each country to better understand.
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